The point at which the assessment occurs in a program distinguishes these two categories of assessment. The purpose of this study was to introduce portfolio assessment method which is. It measures students performances against a fixed set of predetermined criteria or learning standards. Developed by the students at the center team to illustrate the practical application of the research described in their assessing learning paper, this guide summarizes peer assessment as a studentcentered assessment practice. Data may be collected using measurable evidence based prompts that correlate with the learning objectives of a specific program or accreditation body. Students are crucial instructional decision makers. Types of assessment interest in alternative types of assessment has grown rapidly during the 1990s, both as a response to dissatisfaction with multiplechoice and other selectedresponse tests and as an element in a systemic strategy to improve student outcomes. You have invested a lot of time in mastering the skills of assessment design. Sampling student work when students maintain portfolios of their work, they learn to assess their own progress as learners, and teachers gain new views of their accomplishments in teaching. Student portfolios as an assessment tool education world. Teacher observation, projects, essays, and other more creative ways of evaluating student achievement have gained a larger following within the classroom. It serves as a holding tank for work that may be selected later for a more permanent assessment or display portfolio a working portfolio is different from a work folder, which is simply a receptacle for all work, with no purpose to the collection. Portfolio assessment has a strong element of selfevaluation and feedback both for teachers and students.
This type of portfolio will often also contain products from various stages of the process, stages in which feedback has been. Professionalshowcase portfolios in partnership with the career development center the various types of portfolios may also overlap in function. A working portfolio is so named because it is a project in the works, containing work in progress as well as finished samples of work. A student portfolio is the one authentic assessment example that is focused on more intently in this minicourse because portofolios are a collection of students other various authentic learning opportunities and a showcase of student growth over the period of the course. This portfolio will tell others that view your portfolio in the future your professional story. This information was originally published and provided by the bilingual education teacher. If youre more pro and than con and are considering using portfolios as assessment tools in the classroom, set your sights on these tips.
For the last two years, a consor tium of administrators, teachers, and researchers in the pittsburgh. For instance, integrative portfolios can also be assessment portfolios. Completed prior learning evaluation via portfolio form. In this connection i would like you to read the introduction of the source book on evaluation available in the website of ncert. Because of this reason, portfolio assessment method as an alternative one to traditional assessment approaches becomes quite significant. This type of eportfolio is primarily used for accreditation purposes and program evaluation. The guide provides a clear definition and steps for implementing process portfolios effectively in the classroom. Student portfolios for classroom assessment youtube. Jvme, 2005 portfolio assessment is thus an ongoing process i. This product is a two page writing portfolio assessment. Portfolios provide an excellent vehicle for consideration of process and the development of related skills. Types of eportfolios division of information technology.
There are different types of portfolio including assessment, employment, learning, and teaching portfolios, the format ultimately depending on the purpose for which it is developed. Other types of portfolios can be used to assess student skills. It is a way of you keeping up with your accomplishments. The use of portfolio to assess students performance. The portfolio assessment process the portfolio will be organized in a consistent format following the course syllabus that will assist you in identifying the students proposed collegelevel learning. The purpose of each portfolio is articulated below.
Portfolio assessment in english language teaching elt. A portfolio is a collection of student work that can exhibit a students efforts, progress, and achievements in various areas of the curriculum. A portfolio assessment provides an opportunity for a student to reflect on their learning, to self assess, and to formulate a deeper understanding of the concepts they are learning beyond a simple surface explanation. Clarifying different types of portfolio use request pdf. Portfolio assessment is a term with many meanings, and it is a process that can serve a variety of purposes. A portfolio assessment can be an examination of studentselected samples of work experiences. For each candidate to benefit from such ongoing assessment, his or her portfolio supervisor must.
Jul 15, 2008 alternative assessment, often called authentic, comprehensive, or performance assessment, is usually designed by the teacher to gauge students understanding of material. There are three types of learning outcomes in the health. This is the assessment of the students efforts, progress, and achievements. Student portfolios as an assessment tool teachers and administrators have been making a move from traditional paperandpencil type tests to alternate forms of assessment. Clarifying different types of portfolio use society for research into. A student portfolio needs to meet certain criteria in order to be deemed. Third type is an eportfolio use for assessment of students knowledge for the discipline. The findings of the study revealed that portfolio assessment helped in improving students performance in map sketching and location, where the experimental group recorded higher mean gain scores. As an alternate assessment strategy, the portfolio provides students with the opportunity to select a progression of work to demonstrate knowledge of a. Classroom practices such as selfselection, selfreflection, and learning goals are powerful aspects of portfolio assessment and are a means for students to take control of their learning and to develop.
A portfolio is a form of assessment that students do together with their teachers. Assessment types and methods division of learning and. You might ask yourself why i need to build a portfolio. Here are some portfolio assessment templates that you can check out to. As an alternate assessment strategy, the portfolio provides students with the opportunity to select a progression of work to demonstrate knowledge of a topic. Youve learned how to use an assessment blueprint to help you design assessments. The video will also describe what types of subjects you may find student portfolios. Examples of these measurements are openended questions, written compositions, oral presentations, projects, experiments, and portfolios of student work. Pdf on feb 1, 2005, margery h davis and others published portfolio assessment find, read and. The author team working at the hong kong institute of education hkied over the last 7 years has developed expertise in portfolio assessment strategies working with students to continue to adapt these strategies. A portfolio assessment demonstrates learning over the course of time rather than what a student knows a particular day. The first page is a self assessment for the students to fill out. The individual works in a portfolio are often referred to as artifacts. A development portfolio shows how the owner has developed and therefore demonstrates.
Feb 26, 2014 assessment purposes of portfolio assessment essential elements of the portfolio stages in implementing portfolio assessment types of portfolio assessing and evaluating the portfolios studentteacher conferences 5. It is still a question that how a teacher can apply alternative assessment methods properly without having enough knowledge and experience about it. These will quickly become a habit and result in more efficient, professional work. Consequently, a districts program may include several different types of portfolios, serving several different purposes. It can be the examination of the students selective works and documents that contributes to the students achievement of the academic goals. It checks what students are expected to know and be able to do at a specific stage of their education. The original files retain their individual identities but are assembled into one pdf. It includes a checklist to complete to ensure that students meet all of the portfolio criteria. The collection must include student participation in selecting contents the criteria for selection the criteria for judging merit.
Assessment portfolio assessment portfolios, students. Chapter three types of assessment rand corporation. A pdf portfolio contains multiple files assembled into an integrated pdf unit. The distinction between some types of summative assessment and formative assessment can be hard to identify. Although the types are distinct in theory, they tend to overlap in practice. Perhaps there is no single method of assessment which is complete. The first page is a selfassessment for the students to fill out. So, portfolios are frequently included with other types of authentic assessments because they move away from telling a students story though test scores and, instead, focus on a meaningful collection of student performance and meaningful. Assessment purposes of portfolio assessment essential elements of the portfolio stages in implementing portfolio assessment types of portfolio assessing and evaluating the portfolios studentteacher conferences 5. The use of portfolio to assess students performance eric.
The original files retain their individual identities but are assembled. The collection must include student participation in selecting contents the criteria for selection the criteria for judging merit and evidence of student selfreflection. Performance tasks performance tasks are handson activities that require students to demonstrate their ability to perform certain actions. Assessment essential elements of the portfolio stages in implementing portfolio assessment types of portfolio assessing and evaluating the. Formative assessment formative assessment is often done at the beginning or during a program, thus. Portfolio assessment is the collective term for the assessment of a students work. But its important that our understanding of assessment isnt limited to these standardized exams. On the other hand, informal assessments are those that are used to evaluate a students own performance and progress individually. The portfolio assessment model described in this document distinguishes clearly between portfolios and portfolio assessment. Classroom practices such as selfselection, selfreflection, and learning goals are powerful aspects of portfolio assessment and are a means for students to take control of their learning and to develop positive attitudes toward learning. The implementation of different types of portfolio in the assessment. Types of assessment 27 to write an essay evaluating a reallife situation and proposing a solution such as determining why a calf is sick and proposing a cure.
Students play a vital role in the assessment process. Criterionreferenced tests are used to evaluate a specific body of knowledge or skill set, its a test to evaluate the curriculum. Educational assessment is a topic thats generated a lot of debate, with questions swirling around highstakes testing. Formative assessment survey geyser in throughout the learning process and usually determined the performance of the student during the learning, unlike summative assessment which determines the performance at the end of the learning the primary objective of formative assessments is to involve the attention of the students and help them achieve their goals. Assessment types and methods assessing subject learning outcomes is the main focus of assessment, so analysing what you are looking for in the outcomes can help you define what skills and knowledge you are asking students to demonstrate, subsequently guiding what type or method of assessment you could use.
You have learned about the purposes of assessment, five elements of assessment design, the three different types of assessment items and portfolio assessments. Effective portfolio assessment requires planning in advance and keeping records. Types of summative assessment and formative assessment. Alternative assessment, often called authentic, comprehensive, or performance assessment, is usually designed by the teacher to gauge students understanding of material.
A portfolio in the context of the classroom is a collection of student work that evidences mastery of a set of skills, applied knowledge, and attitudes. For example, if the goals to track student learning over time, make sure it includes assignments from different points of the year. Alternative assessments range from written essays to handson performance tasks to. A portfolio is a purposeful collection of student work that exhibits that exhibits the students efforts, progress and achievement in one or more areas. Assessing by portfolio unsw teaching staff gateway. Dec 19, 2016 the video will also describe what types of subjects you may find student portfolios. Teachers and administrators have been making a move from traditional paperandpencil type tests to alternate forms of assessment.
Assessment can be done at various times throughout a program and a comprehensive assessment plan will include formative and summative assessment. The files in a pdf portfolio can be in a wide range of file types created in different applications. See assessment resources for rubric examples for more details about how to evaluate eportfolio work. Some schools even use portfolio assessment as a basis for high school graduation. Posted july 29, 2015 by tracy derrell in education degrees. A portfolio is a collection of a students work, experiences, exhibitions, selfratings i. For example, schools may use benchmark testing to monitor the academic progress of pupils and determine whether they are on track to mastering the material that will be evaluated on end of course tests. Guidance for using student portfolios in educator evaluation. The findings of the study revealed that portfolio assessment helped in improving students performance in map sketching and location, where the. Request pdf clarifying different types of portfolio use as becomes apparent in the growing literature on portfolios as assessment tools, there is a wide array.
Although the types are distinct in theory, they tend to. The second page is a grading rubric for the teacher. When developing a rubric, limit the number of different learning outcomes that the portfolio addresses. The portfolio will contain the following components. A showcase portfolio contains products that demonstrate how capable the owner is at any given moment. For example, a pdf portfolio can include text documents, email messages, spreadsheets, cad drawings, and powerpoint presentations.